Electric Assistive Technology<br /><br />In 2030, the number of people who require assistive devices will double. <a href="https://craig-honore-3.thoughtlanes.net/what-the-heck-is-portable-scooters">electric mobility scooters</a> can be purchased in shops or modified (like adding tennis balls to a walker) or even customised.<br /><br />Assistive technology is comprised of ergonomic kitchen tools, such as OXO Good Grip, and specialized keyboards. Other devices, like screen magnifiers, are also considered.<br /><br />Functional electrical stimulation<br /><br />Functional electrical stimulation (FES) is also referred to as functional electrical stimulation is a method that relies on small electric charges to stimulate muscles that are paralysed or weak because of an injury such as Multiple Sclerosis or a stroke. The electrical pulses induce the muscle to move normally. This treatment is able to improve your movement, such as walking or grasping. It can also help improve bladder, bowel, and reduce the risk of pressure sores.<br /><br />Electrical stimulation has been used for many years to treat various ailments. Examples include cochlear implant to restore hearing, phrenic pacemakers that aid respiration, and systems that assist people in removing their bladder. It may also help to reduce the tremors that are caused by Parkinson's disease. The electrical stimulation is delivered via electrodes that can be implanted within the body or they can be placed on the skin without piercing the skin, referred to as percutaneous or noninvasive electrodes.<br /><br />The intensity of stimulation can be manipulated to produce different outcomes. For instance, the intensity of the stimulus can influence the nature of the nerve fibers that are recruited, with larger fibers closer to the electrode being targeted first. Another factor to consider is the duration of the stimulation. This affects the amount of time the muscle is active, which could impact the rate of fatigue.<br /><br />Although FES can be beneficial in helping a person with injured spinal cord recover functional movements, it's not for everyone. It's not suitable for people who have uncontrolled epilepsy or a cancerous lesion that covers the the skin to be stimulated, or are oversensitive to the sensation of the stimulation. It is not recommended for people who suffer from a poor skin condition due to the fact that self-adhesive electrodes may cause pressure injuries or irritation.<br /><br />Power chairs<br /><br />Power chairs are motorized wheelchairs that use an electric motor and battery to aid with mobility. They can be maneuvered using a joystick or control system, and offer greater independence and access to the world for those who cannot walk. These devices enable users to travel further distances without the need of others. In addition, these devices can be adapted and customized to meet specific user requirements.<br /><br />There are many different types of power chair, such as small, portable, indoor/outdoor, and mid-sized. Portable power chairs are extremely light and can fold to fit in small spaces. They are ideal for use at home or for short distances. The mid-sized power chairs provide an ideal balance between flexibility and durability, whereas indoor/outdoor power chairs are designed to be used outdoors, but can be adjusted to suit indoor environments. Indoor/outdoor chairs may include grippy tires that can assist in maneuvering over kerbs and they may also include an kerb-climber.<br /><br />Assistive technology is an essential tool for those who have physical impairments. It ranges from store bought solutions like voice recognition software, to specialized seating options that increase satisfaction and independence. High-tech assistive technology can be more expensive, but it comes with advanced features and capabilities for customization that are ideal for a wide range of user requirements.<br /><br />To find the ideal solution for your individual needs, it is best to seek out a professional assessment from a medical or physical therapist. They can recommend the right device for your needs, and size it correctly and teach you how to operate it. They can also help you select accessories and integrate the device to your everyday activities.<br /><br />Railings<br /><br />Railings are often called handrails. They run diagonally through ramps or stairs. They offer a sturdy grasping point for those who are navigating the incline. To prevent accidents, most building codes have regulations about the height and spacing of handrails. Handrails are available in a variety and materials. Handrails that are functional and meet ADA regulations have an opening for fingers on one or both sides. They also must be sturdy enough to withstand 200 pounds of force.<br /><br />Handrails can also be an aid for those with visual impairments, helping them navigate the staircases. By running their hands along the railing allows individuals to feel the number of steps, curves, or landings. In times of emergency, handrails can help direct individuals to safe exit routes.<br /><br />Electronic pillboxes<br /><br /><br /><br />The electronic pillbox was developed to help seniors remember to take their medications. The electronic pillbox utilizes audio and visual reminders, as well as triple alarms, to ensure seniors take their medication at the right time. This technology can reduce medication errors that are the leading cause of death among seniors. It can also help to prevent fatal overdoses.<br /><br />The device consists of a medicine container with compartments for every day and the time of the week, a battery powered sensor with an international mobile data connection and a set LEDs and speakers that can provide audio and visual notifications of dueness of pills. This device is intended for patients who regularly take many vitamins or medicines and caregivers in retirement homes and hospitals.<br /><br />In the most basic model, the pillbox sensor is built inside the lid and is able to monitor the state of each subcompartment lid. The sensors are activated whenever the user opens a lid, and a signal is transmitted to the microcontroller. The signal is time-stamped before being saved to the circular memory buffer of the microcontroller 18LF252 PIC.<br /><br />The system is designed to be easily programmed using an external Arduino board, which manages all the various components. The Arduino board will be in charge of emitting light and sound signals to the pillbox to inform the senior that a pill has to be taken and wirelessly transmitting the message to caregivers. The light and acoustic signals will be on for a brief period of time, then it will bleep every 10 seconds until the senior has a conversation with the device. The pillbox will then dispensing the pill and the internal speaker and LEDs will turn off.<br /><br />