ADHD Treatment Medication<br /><br />Stimulants are the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD and can increase and regulate levels of brain chemicals. However, they do not cure the condition and will only help manage symptoms as long as they are used regularly.<br /><br /><br /><br />The adverse effects of ADHD medication can include changes in heart rate and blood pressure, upset stomach anxiety and tics. Children and teens who take stimulant drugs experience a minor reduction in their growth rate.<br /><br />Methylphenidate<br /><br />Methylphenidate is a central nervous system stimulant and is the most frequently used drug for treating ADHD. It comes in a variety of forms including liquid, chewable tablet and a long-acting disintegrating orally disintegrating tablet, and an extended-release pill. The drug increases the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, helping to enhance concentration. It may also reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety. When combined with other treatments such as behavioral therapy, methylphenidate could be a successful treatment for ADHD.<br /><br />Methylphenidate blocks the transporters which remove these neurotransmitters from the brain. The drug can cause an increase in blood pressure or heart rate. It can also cause a rapid change in blood sugar levels, which is why people with diabetes should be careful when taking this medication. If you have any of these side effects, talk with your doctor. Methylphenidate is also known to cause the condition known as Raynaud's phenomenon that causes numbness as well as discomfort in the fingers and toes. This is a rare but serious side result. It is crucial to inform your doctor in the event that these symptoms occur.<br /><br />Some people are concerned that methylphenidate could slow children's growth. However it hasn't been proved. If your child is taking methylphenidate, be sure to keep an eye on their weight and height. If your child is taking a tablet containing methylphenidate and phenylalanine is present, it could pose a risk to children with Phenylketonuria. If you suffer from PKU, consult your doctor about the different formulations of methylphenidate.<br /><br />Some people are unable to take stimulants which are the most popular treatment for ADHD. In these cases, doctors may prescribe other medications that work in a similar manner. Apart from methylphenidate there are other stimulants such as dexamfetamine and the lisdexamfetamine. These are more powerful than methylphenidate and may last longer. The typical dosage is every day, either twice or three times however some individuals may be able to take them more often. Psychological treatments are also available to treat ADHD however, they are less likely to prove beneficial than stimulants.<br /><br />Atomoxetine<br /><br />Atomoxetine is also known as the brand name Strattera, is a non-stimulant ADHD medication that boosts concentration and reduces hyperactivity and impulsiveness. It's part of a group of medications called selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and increases levels of norepinephrine and dopamine, two chemical messengers that regulate the brain's activity. It is a preferred choice for both adults and children who prefer a different kind of medication from stimulants such as Adderall and Vyvanse.<br /><br />It is crucial to understand that atomoxetine does not work immediately. It may take up to 6 weeks before the effects of this drug become apparent. In addition, you may be afflicted by side effects such as diminished appetite, drowsiness and upset stomach. For most patients, the benefits of taking atomoxetine are greater than any risk.<br /><br />The efficacy of atomoxetine was verified in a double-blind, multisite placebo-controlled study involving 297 ADHD patients aged 12 to 18. Participants were randomly assigned to receive atomoxetine, which is a daily dose of 0.6 mg per kilogram or 1.2 mg/kg or a placebo over 9 weeks. In both the atomoxetine and placebo groups depression symptoms were less. The atomoxetine-treated group had more improvements in ADHD symptoms than the placebo group. The improvement was modest.<br /><br />In a different open trial, 10 patients suffering from ADHD who failed to respond to stimulants were treated with atomoxetine over 8 weeks. The atomoxetine treatment group showed improvement in ADHD symptoms when compared to placebo, with scores on Conners Adult ADHD Scale Investigator Version of the screening and the Clinical Global Impression of Severity scales increasing significantly. However, one patient developed a rash and withdrew from the study. In addition, three patients experienced gastrointestinal issues that were transient and one patient reported fatigue that was more severe (Kratochvil et al 2005).<br /><br />Before you begin treatment with atomoxetine, talk with your physician about your medical history and any other medications or supplements that you are taking. This includes herbal remedies as well as over-the-counter medicines. It is especially important to inform your doctor if there is narrow-angle glaucoma, thyroid tumor or adrenal gland tumor or high blood pressure, heart disease, or a history of sudden death. You should avoid Atomoxetine in addition to when you've been taking an MAO-inhibitor like isocarboxazid or linezolid in the past 14 days, or rasagiline Methylene Blue Injection phenelzine, or tranylcypromine.<br /><br />Bupropion<br /><br />Bupropion, a nonstimulant that is a non-stimulant, can aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. It can also reduce the impulsivity of children and improve focus. However it doesn't affect the brain in the similar way that stimulants do. It's only available with a prescription. Your doctor will determine the most appropriate dosage for you. Bupropion is available as tablets and capsules. It is essential to follow the directions. If you stop taking it suddenly you may experience withdrawal symptoms.<br /><br />The most common dosage is two or three doses daily separated by four to six hours. The dose can vary between 100mg and three times a day to 150mg four or three times each day. The drug is absorbed by the digestive system and excreted in urine. It is not able to enter breast milk. However, it is able to enter the bloodstream and affect other organs. Bupropion may increase blood pressure, so it's important to monitor it frequently.<br /><br />Bupropion is a great drug that, in addition to reducing ADHD symptoms and reducing depression, also helps to reduce the symptoms of ADHD. It can also be used to treat bipolar disorder. It works by blocking dopamine receptors within your brain. This blocks the neurotransmitter, dopamine, from entering your brain. This helps stabilize your mood.<br /><br />Bupropion can interact with other medications It's therefore important to tell your doctor about any other medications you're taking. It's also important to determine whether you are allergic to. You should also avoid caffeine and other stimulants that can make the side effects worse.<br /><br />Several studies have examined the effects of bupropion versus placebos in adults suffering from ADHD. The results of these studies were mixed, and most studies were not well-designed. Additionally, many excluded participants with psychiatric comorbidity. However, the research suggests that bupropion may have a small impact on ADHD. More research is required to determine positive outcomes for patients, including the improvement in their quality of life. Before effective treatments can be created it is crucial to gain a better understanding of the molecular causes of ADHD. This includes a better understanding of the relation between different molecular pathways. Furthermore, it's essential to know how various anti-ADHD medications work with psychotherapy.<br /><br />Tricyclic antidepressants<br /><br />When the stimulants prescribed for children suffering from ADHD do not work or cause troublesome side effects, doctors might look to antidepressants for treatment. These medications, including imipramine and nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), work by increasing the neurotransmitters norepinephrine as well as dopamine in the brain, which help people focus. These older drugs may cause severe negative side negative effects. They are typically used when other medications are not working.<br /><br />The first option for depression-related antidepressants is typically an inhibitor of serotonin reuptake (SSRI) like sertraline, fluoxetine or citalopram. However, tricyclic antidepressants that have been in use for decades, may still be utilized in certain instances. These drugs are effective in treating pain caused by neuropathic or other, but their antidepressant effect is not the same. They potentiate noradrenephrine by inhibiting its reuptake, and also act as antagonists of pain pathways within the spinal cord.<br /><br />SSRIs have lower risks of toxicity, and less serious adverse effects than tricyclic antidepressants. They are also less harmful during pregnancy and do not appear to be teratogenic to humans or animals. However, they may cause severe withdrawal symptoms if stopped suddenly. To minimize these side effects, your doctor might suggest reducing the dosage gradually over a period of time.<br /><br />Bupropion, a popular antidepressant that is used off-label to treat ADHD but isn't FDA approved as a treatment for adhd. <a href="https://www.iampsychiatry.uk/adult-adhd-medication/">medication for add adults</a> is believed to increase neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which improves concentration. It is also believed to ease anxiety and can be utilized in conjunction with stimulants to achieve more rapid and sustained results.<br /><br />There are no FDA-approved nonstimulant ADHD medications, however many people find relief from dietary supplements and herbal remedies. A diet that is low in fat and sugar can also help to reduce ADHD symptoms. Some people might benefit from avoiding caffeine. Discuss with your doctor any medications that you or your child are taking as well as herbal remedies and over-the-counter medicines. This will minimize unwanted side effects as well as prevent interactions. ADHD medication can affect people differently. It may take some trial and error before you discover the ideal dosage and dose for your child or yourself.<br /><br />