Treatments For ADD - Drugs and Counselling<br /><br />Treatment options for ADD include counselling and drugs. It is important to try both to determine which is more efficient.<br /><br />People with classic ADD tend to be inattentive and unorganized, aswell as hyperactive. They lack blood flow to the prefrontal cortex and the basal Ganglia. They also have low levels of dopamine. Treatment usually involves increasing dopamine levels.<br /><br />Stimulants<br /><br />Stimulants boost the body's systems. They are available in the form of prescription drugs like amphetamines, methylphenidates, and diet aids like Didrex, Bontril, and Fastin. They can also be illegally used and are often mixed with other substances like methcathinone and cocaine. They are available in the form of pills, liquids, syrups or patches.<br /><br />They increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine that are present in the brain's synapses, improving concentration. They also reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity and help improve working memory. They are the most commonly prescribed medication for people suffering from ADHD. They can trigger adverse effects like a decrease in appetite, trouble sleeping and a rise in heart rate or blood pressure. They may interact with certain medications and medical conditions. It is important to speak with your doctor regarding any concerns.<br /><br />Medicines can lessen ADHD symptoms in around 70 percent to 80% of the people who are taking them. Different people respond in a different way to the medication, and the effects may not last long.<br /><br />Some people aren't a fan of stimulants or can't tolerate their side effects. In this situation doctors will prescribe non-stimulant medication. These drugs may not be as efficient as stimulants, however they can help improve focus and attention as well as control impulses. Doctors may prescribe them along with stimulants to increase their effectiveness.<br /><br />Nonstimulant drugs take longer to effect and don't work as quickly. They affect neurotransmitters differently than stimulants, and don't increase dopamine levels in the brain. Examples include the atomoxetine (clonidine) and guanfacine and Clonidine. The most frequent side effect of these medicines is drowsiness. However the drowsiness can be decreased by increasing the dose or taking them before bedtime. <a href="https://henneberg-sloan-4.federatedjournals.com/10-tell-tale-signs-you-must-see-to-find-a-new-treating-add-in-adults">add and treatment</a> should subside within a few weeks of beginning treatment.<br /><br />Antidepressants<br /><br />Most antidepressants work by changing the brain's chemical makeup, known as neurotransmitters. The drugs are classified based on how they act on neurotransmitters. Each group is comprised of slightly different medications. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).<br /><br />Your physician may prescribe a medicine that belongs to one of these groups in order to relieve depression or anxiety symptoms. These medications might not provide immediate relief, since it could take a few weeks before you experience the full benefits. Your doctor and you will determine the best treatment for you. You may mix two antidepressants or other medications to enhance the effects of your treatment. This is referred to as an augmentation. The most common augmentation medications are Aripiprazole (Abilify) and quetiapine (Seroquel) and lithium (Lithobid).<br /><br /><br /><br />Different antidepressants have different side effects. It is recommended to discuss these adverse effects with your doctor because they could interfere with your daily activities. These side effects could be severe or mild depending on the kind of antidepressant that you are taking. You should also inform your doctor about any other medicines or herbal remedies you're using, including herbal remedies and over-the-counter medications such as St. John's wort.<br /><br />SSRIs are the most frequently prescribed antidepressants and are known to have less adverse effects than other types of antidepressants. SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac) and paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft).<br /><br />SNRIs increase the levels of serotonin as well as norepinephrine in the brain. This is why they're considered to be more efficient than SSRIs. They also have longer half-lifes than SSRIs and are less likely to interact with other medications. SNRIs are duloxetine, (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor).<br /><br />Atypical antidepressants are used to boost energy and help you feel more awake. They can be helpful for people suffering from anxiety or insomnia. Bupropion (Wellbutrin and Zyban) and mirtazapine are among the most commonly used. These drugs can cause insomnia or jitteriness, but can be helpful for many people who suffer from depression, ADHD, and anxiety. These medications are also used to treat bulimia, and to help smokers quit.<br /><br />Cognitive therapy for behavioural issues<br /><br />Cognitive therapy for behavioural problems is a well-established treatment for mental disorders. It is based on the belief that thoughts and feelings are interconnected and can be altered. CBT is an approach that is short-term and goal-oriented which can help you develop new methods to manage stressors and negative habits. It can be used to treat bipolar disorder, depression and anxiety.<br /><br />The goal of CBT is to reframe unhelpful thoughts into positive emotions and behaviors. The method is a mix of two treatments, cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. This type of psychotherapy is typically short-term and can be performed either in a group setting or in a private setting. You will be taught different methods by a therapist and then you'll use them in your daily life. Some of these techniques include the ability to recognize negative automatic thoughts, practicing mindfulness meditation and keeping a thought journal.<br /><br />A therapist will also assist you in identifying the negative thoughts that can lead to ineffective behaviors, and then provide strategies to change these beliefs. They'll also teach you problem-solving skills so that you can deal with challenges that arise in your everyday life. CBT therapists encourage you to set SMART goals in order to help you to track your progress.<br /><br />Although each type of cognitive behavioral therapy employs an entirely different approach, they all focus on identifying the underlying thoughts that cause emotional distress and then changing them. The therapists use a variety of methods, but they are all based on the concepts of operant and classical conditioning, which involves associating the effects of stimuli with the stimulus. In treatment you will be awarded for completing tasks. You will also be punished when you fail to complete the task.<br /><br />In your initial sessions, you and your therapist will identify problematic behaviors and replace them by healthy ones. You might be given homework to help you build the skills. Based on the severity of your condition it could take up to 6-20 one-onone sessions.<br /><br />CBT is effective in treating a wide range of disorders, including anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic disorders (PTSD). It can also be effective in treating adult ADHD, a condition that can affect people as young as seven.<br /><br />Counselling<br /><br />Counselling is a form of psychotherapy that involves regular, planned meetings with a therapist to discuss your issues. These sessions can last up to 50 minutes and can be conducted face-to-face in groups, or via the phone. Counselling can be used to treat a variety of mental health problems, including schizophrenia, depression and bipolar disorder. Counselling can be used to talk about relationship, family and friendship issues, as well as workplace-related problems.<br /><br />A counsellor will pay attention to your issues and provide an objective view. They will be able to discern patterns of behavior and suggest ways you can modify them. They will be able to teach you coping strategies and techniques to manage depression, anxiety, or stress. They can help you deal with major life changes, such as divorce or the loss of a beloved. They can also teach you how to manage chronic illnesses and addictions.<br /><br />Some counsellors charge for their services while others are covered by Medicare rebates, if you have mental health care plans from your doctor.<br /><br />