How ADHD Is Diagnosed<br /><br />Your doctor will ask you about your symptoms as well as any history of ADHD. He will also examine your family history.<br /><br />A lot of people are diagnosed with ADHD later in life. A major event such as pregnancy or a relationship issues can trigger awareness of the problem. The first step in managing ADHD symptoms and improving function is to receive a diagnosis.<br /><br />Characteristics<br /><br />Children who have the diagnostic criteria for ADHD have significant difficulty sitting still, waiting for a call, and paying attention at school or other settings. These problems can significantly affect their functioning at work, home or at school. The symptoms of hyperactivity, inattention, and impulsivity must be present for a minimum of 6 months and must be significantly more than what is typical for the child's age or developmental level. They must also be causing significant issues at school, at work or at home, as well as in relationships.<br /><br />A certified health professional must conduct a clinical evaluation to determine the presence of ADHD. This may include a thorough physical examination and a look for other conditions that can cause similar symptoms like thyroid disease or depression. The health care provider will also look at the person's family history as well as review medical, psychiatric and academic records. He will also inquire with the patient about their symptoms. For children the questions are typically targeted towards their age, and parents can be interviewed as well.<br /><br />The provider will use the American Psychiatric Society's clinical guidelines for diagnosing ADHD in adults and children that are described in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). The doctor will analyze the person's behavior, both in the past and now, and how it affects their social, professional and family life. If possible the therapist may also review the person's school and childhood experiences.<br /><br />When looking at adults, the physician will take into account whether or not they have a co-occurring mental health issue, and will ask whether the person has a family history of ADHD. People who have family members with the disorder are more likely to develop it.<br /><br />If a health professional suspects that a patient has ADHD, he or she will give the person a complete clinical evaluation, including reviewing their current symptoms and requesting that they keep a daily diary of their symptoms for several weeks. They can also ask the person about any other medical conditions they may have, and then use the DSM-5 symptoms guide to determine if the patient has any of the ADHD criteria.<br /><br />Diagnosis<br /><br />Many health professionals who specialize in mental illness or have a keen interest in ADHD can perform screening and diagnose the disorder. This includes clinical psychologists, nurse practitioners, physician assistants psychiatrists, psychiatric nurses and psychiatrists. Family doctors may diagnose ADHD in adolescents, children and adults. They might recommend adults to undergo a thorough assessment.<br /><br />The first step to diagnose ADHD is an exhaustive medical exam that includes an evaluation of vision and hearing. Additionally, a doctor may suggest an examination of the brain, called an EEG-Based Assessment Aid or NEBA to measure the relative concentration of the theta and beta waves in the brain. This type of brain scan is a non-invasive, safe method of screening people for ADHD.<br /><br />The doctor will go over the patient's medical history including his medical and psychiatric history that dates back to childhood. The examiner will also review the person's current symptoms and ways of coping. The doctor checks to see if the person meets the diagnostic criteria for either inattentive, hyperactive-impulsive or combined ADHD presentations as defined by the American Psychiatric Association in its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5).<br /><br />The doctor will ask teachers and others who spend a lot of time with children to complete questionnaires or checklists. They may ask parents to fill out such forms. Adults are often asked to speak to their spouses, coworkers, and other close family members. They may also want to interview someone who has known the person since childhood.<br /><br />During the diagnostic process, the mental health professional looks for signs that indicate whether the person is experiencing predominantly inattentive or primarily hyperactive-impulsive symptoms. The doctor will determine the length of time that symptoms have been present and whether they are causing impairment at home, in school, at work, or in any other aspect of life.<br /><br />The mental health professional should also screen for other disorders that share symptoms with ADHD, such as depression, anxiety, or bipolar disorder. The professional should also look for physical causes such as thyroid problems or sleep disorders. A thorough examination will also examine the person's emotional, social and family history.<br /><br />Treatment<br /><br />Children with ADHD must learn to manage their symptoms. Family members can help them by encouraging the school staff to observe the child's progress, giving positive feedback, and being flexible and patient. They can also help teach relaxation and calming methods like yoga or meditation. Many children suffering from ADHD benefit from regular physical exercise and a healthy diet, which will improve their ability to concentrate and focus. They should avoid sugary foods and drinks, as they can make their symptoms worse. They should also make sure they get enough rest.<br /><br />ADHD symptoms can persist throughout adolescents, and sometimes into adulthood. For adults, they can manifest in the form of difficulties at work or in relationships. A healthcare professional will conduct an evaluation to determine if someone is suffering from ADHD, and the severity of it. <a href="https://output.jsbin.com/vimicayuya/">adults diagnosed with adhd</a> includes a mental health history, a physical exam and interviews with the person, his or her parents, a spouse or life partner and others who know him or her well. The provider may ask the person to list their symptoms and how they affect them. They can also use rating scales and other tests to confirm that the person is in compliance with standard criteria for ADHD. They can also ask about any medical conditions that can be a cause of ADHD symptoms, like seizures and thyroid disorders.<br /><br />If a person is diagnosed with ADHD, a medication is usually prescribed to control the symptoms. Stimulants are the most common medicines used to treat ADHD in children and adults. These drugs are likely to cause side effects, so a person should only take them under medical supervision and with a prescription. The patient should inform the doctor about any other medications he or she is taking, because certain medications can interact with stimulants to cause dangerous adverse effects. Many people with ADHD need to test different dosages and types of medication before they find one that works.<br /><br />The following is a list of preventatives.<br /><br />In some cases, reducing exposure to environmental triggers can help to prevent ADHD symptoms. These triggers can include sleep and diet and family structure, as well as medication. A GP can guide you in identifying ways to control triggers, and can recommend a dietitian for nutritional advice or for additional assistance.<br /><br />Children can also be assisted by maintaining their routines by limiting sugar and caffeine and taking regular vitamins and mineral supplements (consult your GP). Beware of nutritional supplements that don't have a scientific backing or interact with certain medications.<br /><br />Adults who believe they be suffering from ADHD should seek out a mental health professional such as psychologist or psychiatrist for an assessment. The doctor will look over medical records, conduct an examination of the body and take a detailed medical history to rule out other possible causes for the symptoms. The therapist will talk to the patient, observe the person's behavior and use standard ratings scales. The therapist will assess the intensity and duration of the ADHD-related symptoms, as in determining whether they have an impact on the person's daily life.<br /><br /><br /><br />Usually, a therapist will collaborate with the family and patient to improve parenting skills as well as teach time management and other strategies for organization and educate the patient in metacognitive strategies that focus on the identification and modification of "thinking distortions" that lead to negative moods and perceptions of a lack of alternatives. Psychologists can also prescribe certain medication and work with other mental health professionals to provide a comprehensive treatment.<br /><br />Parents can also assist by providing a secure and loving home, setting clear expectations and rewards, encouraging good sleep hygiene and avoiding stimulants. They should also encourage their child to be social and try to build a healthy bond with their partner.<br /><br />School staff can provide valuable information about behavior and learning problems in students However, they are not able to diagnose ADHD or make decisions about treatment. These decisions must be taken by the student's parents, health care provider, and teacher with support of each other.<br /><br />